Construir la “sociedad civil”

Building “Civil Society”: Interpretations of Civil Discourse in a Confessional Organization

Authors

  • Alejandro Vázquez Arana Becario postdoctoral CEIICH-UNAM

Keywords:

Civil society, Civil associations, Ethnography of civil society, Cultural sociology, Performance

Abstract

This article explores how a civil association becomes recognized as such through performative means. Based on documentary review, interviews, and ethnographic accompaniment, it reconstructs the backstage and civil performance of an evangelical-rooted organization in low-income neighborhoods in Estado de México, as well as the interpretations it generates among its audiences. The article argues that the association translates evangelical values into a civil script, summarized in the slogans “working with the people,” “changing the mindset,” and “opening up to society.” This script allows the organization to differentiate itself from political groups operating in the area. The interpretations of this performance among its audiences go beyond mere acceptance or rejection, revealing the tensions generated by the association’s script and performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alexander, J. (2006). Cultural pragmatics: Social performance between ritual and strategy. En J. Alexander, B. Giesen, & J. Mast (Eds.), Social performance: Symbolic action, cultural pragmatics, and ritual. Cambridge University Press.

Alexander, J. (2018). La esfera civil. CIS.

Álvarez Enríquez, L. (2004). Las organizaciones de la sociedad civil y el Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. En J. Cadena Roa (Ed.), Las organizaciones civiles mexicanas hoy (pp. 301-320). CEIICH/UNAM.

Alvarez, S. E., Rubin, J. W., Thayer, M., Baiocchi, G., Laó-Montes, A., & Escobar, A. (Eds.). (2017). Beyond civil society: Activism, participation, and protest in Latin America. Duke University Press.

Anand, N. (2017). Hydraulic city: Water and the infrastructures of citizenship in Mumbai. Duke University Press.

Arteaga, N., & Arzuaga, J. (2018). The civil sphere in Mexico: Between democracy and authoritarianism. En J. Alexander & C. Tognato, The civil sphere in Latin America (pp. 19-38). Oxford University Press.

Atia, M. (2012). “A Way to Paradise”: Pious Neoliberalism, Islam, and Faith-Based Development. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(4), 808-827. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2011.627046

Autor. (2014).

Baiocchi, G. (2012). Cultural Sociology and Civil Society in a World of Flows: Recapturing Ambiguity, Hybridity, and the Political. En The Oxford Handbook of Cultural Sociology (pp. 232-256). Oxford University Press. https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195377767.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195377767-e-9

Bernal, V., & Grewal, I. (2014). The NGO Form: Feminist Struggles, States, and Neoliberalism. En Theorizing NGOs: States, Feminisms, and Neoliberalism (pp. 1-18). Duke University Press.

Boltanski, L., & Thévenot, L. (2022). De la justification. Editions Gallimard.

Bornstein, E. (2003). The spirit of development: Protestant NGOs, morality, and economics in Zimbabwe. Routledge.

Bornstein, E. (2009). The Impulse of Philanthropy. Cultural Anthropology, 24(4), 622-651. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2009.01042.x

Burity, J. (2020). El pueblo evangélico. Construcción hegemónica, disputas minoritarias y reaccion conservadora. Encartes, 3(6), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.29340/en.v3n6.158

Clemens, E. S. (2020). Civic Gifts: Voluntarism and the Making of the American Nation-State. University of Chicago Press. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/C/bo45713286.html

Eder, K. (2009). The making of a European civil society: “Imagined”, “practised” and “staged”. Policy and Society, 28(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2009.02.003

Egholm, L. (2021). Practising the Common Good: Philanthropic Practices in Twentieth-Century Denmark. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, 34(2), 237-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-020-09374-4

Egholm, L., & Kaspersen, L. B. (2021). A processual-relational approach to civil society. En L. Egholm & L. B. Kaspersen (Eds.), Civil society: Between concepts and empirical grounds (pp. 3-30). Routledge.

Ferguson, J. (2006). The Anti-Politics Machine. En A. Sharma & A. Gupta (Eds.), The anthropology of the state: A reader (pp. 270-286). Blackwell Pub.

Fisher, W. F. (1997). Doing Good? The Politics and Antipolitics of NGO Practices. Annual Review of Anthropology, 26, 439-464. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2952530

Forment, C. A. (2013). Democracy in Latin America, 1760-1900: Volume 1, Civic Selfhood and Public Life in Mexico and Peru. University of Chicago Press. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/D/bo3614460.html

Jacobs, R., & Sobieraj, S. (2007). Narrative and Legitimacy: U.S. Congressional Debates about the Nonprofit Sector. Sociological Theory, 25(1), 1-25. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20453064

Jijón, I. (2018). Commentary: Is Civil Society Dangerous for Democracy? New Directions for Civil Sphere Theory in Latin America. En J. Alexander & C. Tognato (Eds.), The Civil Sphere in Latin America (pp. 231-239). Cambridge University Press; Cambridge Core. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108685245.011

Kirkpatrick, D. C. (2019). A gospel for the poor: Global social Christianity and the Latin American evangelical left. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Kornfeld, M. (2017). Rebuilding Justice: Jewish Philanthropy and the Politics of Representation in Post-Katrina New Orleans. En A. Lashaw, C. N. Vannier, & S. Sampson (Eds.), Cultures of doing good: Anthropologists and NGOs (pp. 163-180). University of Alabama Press.

Leal, A. (2014). De pueblo a sociedad civil: El discurso político después del sismo de 1985. Revista Mexicana de Sociología, 76(3), 441-469.

Leve, L. (2014). Failed Development and Rural Revolution in Nepal: Rethinking Subaltern Consciousness and Women’s Empowerment. En V. Bernal & I. Grewal (Eds.), Theorizing NGOs: States, Feminisms, and Neoliberalism (pp. 1-18). Duke University Press.

Lichterman, P., & Eliasoph, N. (2014). Civic Action. American Journal of Sociology, 120(3), 798-863. https://doi.org/10.1086/679189

Lister, S. (2003). NGO Legitimacy: Technical Issue or Social Construct? Critique of Anthropology, 23(2), 175-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X03023002004

López Pérez, L. N. (2023). La plasticidad de la esfera civil: Los performances religiosos de los familiares de personas desaparecidas en Coahuila, México. Intersticios Sociales, 25, 309-336. https://doi.org/10.55555/IS.25.471

Martínez Pérez, L. (2018). La Joven Cuba: Confrontation, Conciliation, and the Quest for the Civil through Blogging. En J. Alexander & C. Tognato, The civil sphere in Latin America (pp. 95-117). Oxford University Press.

Park, S. (2019). System Crisis and the Civil Sphere Media Discourse on the Crisis of Education in South Korea. En A. S. Ku, D. A. Palmer, J. C. Alexander, & S. Park (Eds.), The Civil Sphere in East Asia (pp. vii-viii). Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/civil-sphere-in-east-asia/contents/FC5F2DA90E2D0110E375F70E6EB62834

Rabotnikof, N. (2002). Sociedad civil: Cambio político y cambio conceptual. En L. Álvarez Enríquez (Ed.), La sociedad civil ante la transición democrática (pp. 15-38). Plaza y Valdés Editores/Remisoc.

Reed, I. (2011). Interpretation and Social Knowledge. The University of Chicago Press. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/I/bo11636599.html

Richard, A. (2016). The Unsettled Sector: NGOs and the cultivation of democratic citizenship in rural Mexico. Stanford University Press.

Sampson, S. (2017). Engagements and Entanglements in the Anthropology of NGOs. En A. Lashaw, C. N. Vannier, & S. Sampson (Eds.), Cultures of doing good: Anthropologists and NGOs (pp. 1-18). University of Alabama Press.

Semán, P. (2005). ¿Por qué no?: El matrimonio entre espiritualidad y confort. Del mundo evangélico a los bestsellers. Desacatos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 0(18), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.29340/18.1313

Sinervo, A. (2017). Interdependent Industries and Ethical Dilemmas: NGOs and Volunteer Tourism in Cusco, Peru. En A. Lashaw, C. N. Vannier, & S. Sampson (Eds.), Cultures of doing good: Anthropologists and NGOs (pp. 142-162). University of Alabama Press.

Somuano, M. F. (2010). Las organizaciones civiles: Formación y cambio. En S. Loaeza & J. F. Prud’homme (Eds.), Instituciones y procesos políticos: Vol. XIV (pp. 197-230). Colegio de México.

Stack, T. (2018). Citizenship and the Established Civil Sphere in Provincial Mexico. En J. Alexander & C. Tognato (Eds.), The Civil Sphere in Latin America (pp. 206-228). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108685245.010

Walton, J. F. (2013). Confessional pluralism and the civil society effect: Liberal mediations of Islam and secularism in contemporary Turkey. American Ethnologist, 40(1), 182-200. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.12013

Yanagihara, Y. (2019). What Constitutes “Autonomy” in the Japanese Civil Sphere? The Struggle over Surrogacy. En A. S. Ku, D. A. Palmer, J. C. Alexander, & S. Park (Eds.), The Civil Sphere in East Asia (pp. vii-viii). Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/civil-sphere-in-east-asia/contents/FC5F2DA90E2D0110E375F70E6EB62834

Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

Vázquez Arana, A. (2026). Construir la “sociedad civil”: Building “Civil Society”: Interpretations of Civil Discourse in a Confessional Organization. Espiral Estudios Sobre Estado Y Sociedad (eISSN: 2594-021X), 33(95). Retrieved from https://espiral.cucsh.udg.mx/index.php/EEES/article/view/7457