![Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad [eISSN: 2594-021X]](https://espiral.cucsh.udg.mx/public/journals/10/pageHeaderLogoImage_es_ES.jpg)
El The Fear of Crime and Government Actions in Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v30i86.7283Keywords:
Fear of crime, government actions, state resources, state power, MexicoAbstract
Using the National Survey of Victimization and Perception of Public Safety 2020, the aim of this study is to analyze fear of crime as a product of the perception and knowledge that citizens have of government actions. This paper estimates ordinal logistic regression models, which shows a high correlation between what citizens know that governments do and fear of crime. The analysis demonstrates that to the extent that Mexicans detect government actions aimed at increasing well-being or reducing criminal activities they are less likely to experience a high level of fear. The findings suggest that fear of crime encompasses aspects related to state power and the political regime, which outlines the way in which the stock of resources available to governments is used.Downloads
References
Blanco, L. (2012). The Impact of Reform on the Criminal Justice System in Mexico (No. 948; RAND Labor and Population). http://www.rand.org/ content/dam/rand/pubs/working_papers/2012/RAND_WR948.pdf
Blanco, L. (2016). The Impact of Judicial Reform on Crime Victimization and Trust in Institutions in Mexico. Violence and Victims, 31(1), 27–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00004 27
Dammert, L., & Malone, M. F. T. (2002). Inseguridad y temor en la Argentina : el impacto de la confianza en la policía y la corrupción sobre la percepción ciudadana del crimen. Desarrollo Económico, 42(166), 285–301. https://doi.org/10.2307/3455944
Dammert, L., & Malone, M. F. T. (2003). Fear of Crime or Fear of Life ? Public Insecurities in Chile. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 22(1), 79–101.
Dammert, L., & Malone, M. F. T. (2006). Does it take a Village? Policing Strategies and Fear fo Crime. Latin American Politics & Society, 48(4), 27–51. https://doi.org/10.1353/lap.2006.0043
Eaton, K. (2012). The State of the State in Latin America: Challenges, Challengers, Responses and Deficits. Revista de Ciencia Política, 32(3), 643–657.
El Barómetro de las Américas por el Proyecto de Opinión Pública de América Latina (LAPOP), www.LapopSurveys.org. (n.d.).
Farrall, S., Jackson, J., & Gray, E. (2009). Social Order and the Fear of Crime in Contemporary Times. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof
Ferraro, K. F., & LaGrange, R. (1987). The Measurement of Fear of Crime. Sociological Inquiry, 57, 70–101.
Gaitán-Rossi, P., & Shen, C. (2016). Fear of Crime in Mexico : The Impacts of Municipality. Social Indicators Research, 135(1), 373–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1488-x
Grijalva, A. E. (2013). Efectos de la corrupción y la confianza en la policía en el miedo al delito. Un análisis en México [Tesis doctoral, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha]. https://ruidera.uclm.es/xmlui/handle/10578/4151
Hale, C. (1996). Fear of crime: A Review of the Literature. International Review of Victimology, 4, 79–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/026975809600400201
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). (2020). Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre Seguridad Pública 2020, ENVIPE: estructura de la base de datos.
Jackson, J. (2006). Introducing Fear of Crime to Risk Research. Risk Analysis, 26(1), 253–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00715.x
Kessler, G. (2009). El Sentimiento de Inseguridad. Sociología del temor al delito. Siglo Veintiuno Editores s.a.
Le Clercq Ortega, J. A., & Rodríguez Sánchez Lara, G. (2020). Escalas de Impunidad en el mundo. Índice Global de Impunidad 2020 (IGI-2020).
Magaloni, B., Díaz-Cayeros, A., & Romero, V. (2012). La raíz del miedo: ¿por qué es la percepción de riesgo mucho más grande que las tasas de victimización? In J. A. Aguilar Rivera (Ed.), Las bases sociales del crimen organizado y la violencia en México (Primera ed, pp. 187–221). Centro de Investigación y Estudios en Seguridad.
Malone, M. F. T. (2010). The Verdict Is In : The Impact of Crime on Public Trust in Central American Justice Systems. Journal of Politics in Latin America, 2(3), 99–128.
Mann, M. (1984). The autonomous power of the state , its origins , mechanisms and results. European Journal of Sociology, 25(02), 185–213. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975600004239
Mazzuca, S. L. (2012). Legitmidad, Autonomía y Capacidad: Conceptualizando (una vez más) los poderes del Estado. Revista de Ciencia Política, 32(3), 545–560.
Medina, J. (2003). Inseguridad ciudadana, miedo al delito y policía en España. Revista Electrónica de Ciencia Penal y Criminología, 05–03, 1–21.
Singer, A. J., Chouhy, C., Lehmann, P. S., Walzak, J. N., Gertz, M., & Biglin, S. (2019). Victimization , Fear of Crime , and Trust in Criminal Justice Institutions : A Cross-National Analysis. Crime & Delinquency, 65(6), 822–844. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128718787513
Skogan, W. G. (1986). Fear of Crime and Neighborhood Change. Crime and Justice, 8(1986), 203–229.
Skogan, W. G., & Maxfield, M. G. (1981). Coping with Crime. Individual and Neighborhood Reactions (Second Pri). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Soifer, H. (2008). State Infrastructural Power : Approaches to Conceptualization and Measurement. Studies in Comparative International Development, 43, 231–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-008-9028-6
Taylor, R. B. (1999). Crime, Grime, Fear, and Decline: A Longitudinal Lool. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/177603.pdf
Trejo, G., & Ley, S. (2016). Federalismo, drogas y violencia. Política y Gobierno, 23(1), 11–56.
Vilalta, C. (2010). El miedo al crimen: estructura lógica, bases empíricas y recomendaciones de política local. Gestión y Politica Pública, XIX(1), 3–36.
Vilalta, C. J. (2013). Determinant Factors in the Perception of Crime- Related Insecurity in Mexico (IDB-WP-381; IDB Working Paper Series, Issue March).
Warr, M. (2006). El miedo al delito en los Estados Unidos: rutas para la investigación y la formulación de políticas. En R. Berberet & J.
Barquín (Eds.), Justicia Penal Siglo XXI. Una Selección de Criminal Justice 2000 (pp. 181–222). National Institute of Justice (U.S. Deparment of Justice). http://docplayer.es/5801793-Justicia-penal-siglo-xxi.html
World Justice Project (WJP). (2020). El Índice de Estado de Derecho 2020 del World Justice Project.
Wyant, B. R. (2008). Multilevel Impacts of Perceived Incivilities and Perceptions of Crime Risk Isolating Endogenous Impacts. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45(1), 39–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427807309440
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Open access policy
Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
In accordance with the legislation of copyright, Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad recognizes and respects the moral rights of the authors, as well as their equity ownership, which will be given to the journal to for diffusion on open access. Espiral does not charge authors for sending and processing their articles for publication.
The authors are able to engage in independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article’s version published in Espiral (for example, to include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) provided that they clearly indicate that the work was published for the first time in Espiral.
For all of the above, the authors (s) must send a format of a letter of transfer of property rights on the first publication duly completed and signed by the author (s). This format can be sent via email in PDF file to the email espiral.udeg@gmail.com. (Letter of transfer of author property rights)
