![Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad [eISSN: 2594-021X]](http://espiral.cucsh.udg.mx/public/journals/10/pageHeaderLogoImage_es_ES.jpg)
spanish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v29i83.7226Keywords:
Inseguridad, Violencia, Estructuras de sentimiento, México, Estratificación socialAbstract
Insecurity is an intrinsic component of present societies, and it frames many daily behaviors about where to live, where to work, or with whom we relate. Such feeling of insecurity takes place in a period of rising social polarization, especially in the Latin American context. We tried to fuse both attributes by using the concept of structures of feeling, and by asking if different structures of feeling insecure are expressive of, or impinge on social stratification in Mexico. As we analyzed the National Survey on Victimization and Perception of Public Security 2018, four ways to relate to insecurity arouse: the clusters of confident, cautious, passive and evasive respondents. Such structures of feeling insecure appeared notably linked to different variables of socio-spatial stratification. These findings allowed to confirm that structures of feeling insecure is a promising concept to analyze the role that insecurity have in molding current social stratification.Downloads
References
-Adlakha, D., Hipp, J. A., y Brownson, R. C. (2016). Neighborhood based differences in walkability, physical activity, and weight status in India. Journal of Transport & Health, 3(4), 485-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2016.10.008
-Anderson, B. y Holden, A. (2008). Affective Urbanism and the Event of Hope. Space and Culture, 11(2), 142-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331208315934
-Anderson, B. (2016). Neoliberal Affects. Progress in Human Geography, 40(6), 734-753. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132515613167
-Archer, L., Hollingworth, S. y Halsall, A. (2007). 'University's not for Me –I'm a Nike Person': Urban, Working-Class Young People's Negotiations of Style, Identity and Educational Engagement'. Sociology, 41(2), 219-237. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038507074798
-Benz, T. A. (2014). At the Intersection of Urban Sociology and Criminology: Fear of Crime and the Postindustrial City. Social Compass, 8(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12119
-Berger, R. (2018). Crime in Greater Los Angeles: Experiences and Perceptions of Local Urban Residents. Current Urban Studies, 6(2), 260-277. https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2018.62015
-Blackshaw, T. (2009). Structure of Feeling. En T. Blackshaw y G. Crawford (Eds.), The SAGE Dictionary of Leisure Studies (p. 200). London: Sage.
-Bobea, L. (2015). Santo Domingo: criminogenic violence and resilience. En K. Koonings y D. Kruijt, Dirk (Eds.), Violence and Resilience in Latin American Cities (pp. 134-154). London: Zed Books.
-Britto, S. (2013). 'Diffuse anxiety': the role of economic insecurity in predicting fear of crime. Journal of Crime and Justice, 36(1), 18-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2011.631399
-Caldeira, T. (2000). City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in Sao Paulo. Berkeley: University of California Press.
-Cardia, N. (2002). The Impact of Exposure to Violence in Sao Paulo: Accepting Violence or Continuing Horror? En S. Rotker (Ed.), Citizens of Fear: Urban Violence in Latin America (pp. 152-186). New Brunswick: Rugers University Press.
-Ceccato, V. (2012). The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear. En V. Ceccato (Ed.), The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear (pp. 3-36). London: Springer.
-Coleman, R., Tombs, S., y Whyte, D. (2005). Capital, Crime Control and Statecraft in the Entrepreneurial City. Urban Studies, 42(13), 2511-2530. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500380428
-Dammert, L. (2012). Fear and Crime in Latin America. Redefining State Society Relations. London: Routledge.
-Davis, D. (2007). Urban Violence, Quality of Life, and the Future of Latin American Cities: The Dismal Record so Far and the Search for New Analytical Frameworks to Sustain the Bias Towards Hope. En A. M. Garland, M. Massoumi y B. A. Ruble (Eds.), Global Urban Poverty. Setting the Agenda (pp. 57-89). Washington: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
-Davis, D. (2013). Zero-Tolerance Policing, Stealth Real Estate Development, and the Transformation of Public Space: Evidence from Mexico City. Latin American Perspectives, 40(2), 53-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X12467761
-Desmond Arias, E. y Davis Rodriges, C. (2006). The Myth of Personal Security: Criminal Gangs, Dispute Resolution, and Identity in Rio de Janeiro's Favelas. Latin American Politics & Society, 48(4), 53-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2006.tb00365.x
-De Vries, F. (2008). Megamall, Generic City. En S. Nuttall, y A. Mbembe, (Eds.) Johannesburg. The Elusive Metropolis (pp. 297-306). London: Duke University Press.
-Dirksmeier, P. (2016). Providing places for structures of feeling and hierarchical complementarity in urban theory: Re-reading Williams' The Country and the City. Urban Studies, 53(5), 884-898. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098015571241
-Dowling, R. (2009). Geographies of identity: landscapes of class. Progress in Human Geography, 33(6), 833-839. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132508104998
-Dupuis, A. y Thorns, D. (2008). Gated Communities as Exemplars of 'Forting up' Practices in a Risk Society. Urban Policy and Research, 26(2), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111140802026800
-CEPAL (2019). Social Panorama of Latin America. Santiago: United Nations.
-Figueroa Martinez, C., Hodgson, F., Mullen C., y Timms, P. (2019). Walking through deprived neighbourhoods: Meanings and constructions behind the attributes of the built environment. Travel Behaviour and Society, 16, 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2019.05.006
-Foster, S., Knuiman, M., Hooper, P., Christian, H., y Giles-Corti, B. (2014). Do changes in residents' fear of crime impact their walking? Longitudinal results from RESIDE. Preventive Medicine, 62, 161-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.02.011
-Furedi, F. (2007). Culture of Fear Revisited. New York: Continuum.
-Galindo, C., Frissard, P. y Osorio, D. (2019). Atlas de Homicidios México 2018. Ciudad de México: México Unido Contra la Delincuencia A.C.
-Garland, D. (2001). The Culture of Control. Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-Glasze, G., Webster, C., y Frantz, K. (2006). Private Cities: Global and Local Perspectives. London: Routledge.
-Goldstein, D. M. (2010). Toward a Critical Anthropology of Security. Current Anthropology, 51(4), 487-517. https://doi.org/10.1086/655393
-Glebbeek, M.-L., y Koonings, K. (2015). Between Morro and Asfalto. Violence, insecurity and socio-spatial segregation in Latin American cities. Habitat International, 54, 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.08.012
-Hae, L. (2012). The Gentrification of Nightlife and the Right to the City. Regulating Spaces of Social Dancing in New York. London: Routledge.
-Harris, E., Nowicki, M., y Brickell, K. (2019). On-edge in the impasse: Inhabiting the housing crisis as structure-of-feeling. Geoforum, 101, 156-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.09.001
-Herbert, S. y Brown, E. (2006). Conceptions of Space and Crime in the Punitive Neoliberal City. Antipode, 38(4), 755-777. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00475.x
-Hicks-Barlett, S. (2000). Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Labyrinth of Working and Parenting in a Poor Community. En S. Danziger y C. Lin, (Eds.), Coping with Poverty. The Social Contexts of Neighborhood, Work, and Family in the African-American Community (pp. 27-51). Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
-Highmore, B. (2016). Formations of Feelings, Constellations of Things. Cultural Studies Review, 22(1), 144-167. https://doi.org/10.5130/csr.v22i1.4413
-Instituto Nacional de Geografía, Estadística e Informática –INEGI (2019). Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre la Seguridad Pública: Principales Resultados. Aguascalientes: INEGI. https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/programas/envipe/2019/doc/envipe2019_presentacion_nacional.pdf
-Instituto Nacional de Geografía, Estadística e Informática –INEGI (2020). Encuesta Nacional de Seguridad Pública Urbana, Primer Trimestre 2020: Principales Resultados. Aguascalientes: INEGI. https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/programas/ensu/doc/ensu2020_marzo_presentacion_ejecutiva.pdf
-Jeffery, B. (2018). 'I Probably Would Never Move, but Ideally Like I'd Love to Move this Week': Class and Residential Experience, Beyond Elective Belonging. Sociology, 52(2), 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038516668124
-Leal Martínez, A. (2016). "You cannot be here": The Urban Poor and the Specter of the Indian in Neoliberal Mexico City". The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 21(3), 539-559. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlca.12196
-Lemanski, C. (2004). A new apartheid? The spatial implications of fear of crime in Cape Town, South Africa. Environment & Urbanization, 16(2), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624780401600201
-Lopez da Souza, M. (2014). Phobopolis: Violence, Fear and Sociopolitical Fragmentation of the Space of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. En F. Kraas, S. Aggarwal, M. Coy y G. Mertins, (Eds.), Megacities: Our Global Future (pp.151-164). London: Springer.
-Low, S. (2001). The Edge and the Center: Gated Communities and the Discourse of Urban Fear. American Anthropologist, 103(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2001.103.1.45
-Low. S. (2008). Fortification of Residential Neighbourhoods and the New Emotions of Home. Housing, Theory and Society, 25(1), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036090601151038
-Mason, P., Kearns, A., y Livingston, M. (2013). "Safe Going": The influence of crime rates and perceived crime and safety on walking in deprived neighbourhoods. Social Science & Medicine, 91, 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.011
-Matthews, S. (2015). Change and Theory in Raymond Williams' Structure of Feeling. Pretexts: Literary and Cultural Studies, 10(2), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/10155490120106032
-Mycoo, M. (2006). The retreat of the upper and middle classes to gated communities in the poststructural adjustment era: The case of Trinidad. Environment and Planning A, 38, 131-148. https://doi.org/10.1068/a37323
-Nava, N. (2006). Domestic Cosmopolitanism and Structures of Feeling: The Specificity of London. En N. Yuval-Davis, K. Kannabiran, y U. Vieten (Eds.), The Situates Politics of Belonging (pp. 42-53). London: Sage.
-Nenga, S. K. (2003). Social Class and Structures of Feeling in Women's Childhood Memories of Clothing, Food and Leisure. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 32(2), 167-199. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891241602250884
-Pantazis, C. (2000). Fear of Crime, Vulnerability and Poverty: Evidence from the British Crime Survey. British Journal of Criminology, 40(3), 414-436. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.3.414
-Pare, P.-P. y Felson, R. (2014). Income inequality, poverty and crime across nations. The British Journal of Sociology, 65(3), 435-458. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12083.
-Pow, C.-P. (2013). Consuming private security: Consumer citizenship and defensive urbanism in Singapore. Theoretical Criminology, 17(2), 179-196. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480612472782
-Rebotier, J. (2011). Security practices and inequalities in Caracas. New drivers of an old logic? Justice Spatiale-Spatial Justice, 4, 1-17.
-Roitman, S. y Giglio, M. A. (2010). Latin American Gated Communities: The Latest Symbols of Historic Social Segregation. En S. Bagaeen, y O. Uduku (Eds.), Gated Communities: Social Sustainability in Contemporary and Historical Gated Developments (pp. 63-78). London: Earthscan.
-Sanborn, H. (2016). Turn It Up. Affects, Structures of Feeling, and Face-to-Face Education. En H. Sanborn (Ed.), Turns of Event. Nineteenth-Century American Literary Studies in Motion (pp. 13-22). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
-Schuermans, N. (2011). Ambivalent geographies of encounter inside and around the fortified homes of middle class Whites in Cape Town. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 28(4), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-013-9352-7
-Schuermans, N. (2016). Enclave urbanism as telescopic urbanism? Encounters of middle class whites in Cape Town. Cities, 59, 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.02.002
-Skogan, W. G., y Maxfied, M. G. (1981). Coping with Crime: Individual and Neighborhood Reactions. Newbury Park: Sage.
-Smulovitz, C. (2003). Citizen Insecurity and Fear: Public and Private Responses in Argentina. H. Fruhling, y J.S. Tulchin (Eds.), Crime and Violence in Latin America. Citizen Security, Democracy and the State (pp. 125-152). Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
-Thrift, N. (2008). Non-Representational Theory. Space, Politics, Affect. New York: Oxford University Press.
-Valenzuela Aguilera, A. (2013). Urban Surges. Power, Territory, and the Social Control of Space in Latin America. Latin American Perspectives, 40(2), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x12466834
-Vanin, F. (2019). Investigation urban elites through fear and security in Porto Alegre. Urban Geography, 40(5), 684-698. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2019.1629221
-Villarreal, A. (2015). Fear and Spectacular Drug Violence in Monterrey. En J. Auyero, P. Bourgois y N. Scheper-Hughes (Eds.), Violence at the Urban Margins (pp. 135-161). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-Villarreal Montemayor, A. T. (2016). Drug violence, Fear of Crime and the Everyday Life in the Mexican Metropolis. Berkeley: Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations.
-von Wissel, C. (2012). So far so close: Compact periphery as a way of life. Volume, 32, 16-22.
-Williams, R. (1961). The Long Revolution. London: Penguin Books.
-Williams, R. (1979). Politics and Letters. Interviews with New Left Review. London: New Left Books.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Open access policy
Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
In accordance with the legislation of copyright, Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad recognizes and respects the moral rights of the authors, as well as their equity ownership, which will be given to the journal to for diffusion on open access. Espiral does not charge authors for sending and processing their articles for publication.
The authors are able to engage in independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article’s version published in Espiral (for example, to include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) provided that they clearly indicate that the work was published for the first time in Espiral.
For all of the above, the authors (s) must send a format of a letter of transfer of property rights on the first publication duly completed and signed by the author (s). This format can be sent via email in PDF file to the email espiral.udeg@gmail.com. (Letter of transfer of author property rights)
